The issues surrounding terrorism have gained global recognition propelling nation-states to institute stringent measures and policies to curtail any occurrence of terrorist acts. There is the argument that terrorist behaviour ought to be analysed as rational in the sense that terrorist organisations possess sets of values, beliefs and images that are internally consistent with the people (Crenshaw, 1981). The discussion surrounding terrorism appears to have gotten another twist that is, influenced by the origin of the perpetrators, race and faith, compounded by the multifaceted nature of the act has...
Abstract: Ghana's porous borders make immigration regulation complex, but it aims to protect citizens and immigrants through the Immigration Service Act of 2016 and the Immigration Act of 2000. The country has maintained a friendly stance towards neighbouring nations like Burkina Faso, Cote d'Ivoire, and Togo due to political instability and economic opportunities. The country has ratified regional and global accords supporting migration and freedom of movement, such as the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) protocol. However, Ghana faces challenges like illegal migration, human trafficking, and cross-border...
The discourse on terrorism is multifaceted, arguably the major reason its universal definition eludes many. For instance, Bose (2005), states that Article 2(1) of the European Commission's Framework Decision on Combating Terrorism does not recognize any randomly formed group for immediate offences without formally defined roles. The Article says a 'terrorist group' is a structured group of more than two persons established over time and acting in concert to commit terrorist offences. However, most South Asian countries' anti-terrorist laws allow individuals or groups to be charged with terrorism, with...
A condition of peace that is long-lasting and robust, as opposed to transient or brittle, is referred to as sustainable peace. It includes the existence of justice, equality, and respect for human rights, in addition to the absence of violence and conflict. Building robust and inclusive institutions that can stop the resurgence of violence, addressing the underlying causes of conflict, and encouraging healing and reconciliation are the ways to establish sustainable peace. Addressing the environmental, social, and economic elements that might fuel instability and violence is also part of...
Coyle (2023) explains that a prison is a facility for incarcerated individuals convicted of a crime or deprived of liberty. Until the late 18th century, prisons were primarily used for debtors, accused individuals awaiting trial, and convicts awaiting their sentences, usually death or deportation overseas.
The FindLaw Staff (2021) espoused that judges have discretion in determining sentences and can choose alternatives as part of a plea bargain. They can sentence a guilty defendant to fines or restitution, community service, probation, deferred adjudication or pre-trial diversion, or unconditional discharge. Deferred adjudication...
